● Currency HKD, pegged to the US dollar ● Visa-free stay up to 90 days for many nationalities ● Getting around Octopus card on MTR, tram & ferry ● Airport Express Central in 24 min ● Tap water boil before drinking ● Emergency number 999

Architecture & skyline

Hong Kong's skyline is the product of extreme land scarcity meeting a genuine architectural ambition — among the densest concentrations of skyscrapers anywhere, but also more varied close up than it looks from across the harbour.

Landmark towers

Buildings like the Bank of China Tower (with its distinctive angular, faceted form) and the International Commerce Centre (ICC) in West Kowloon have become skyline landmarks in their own right, often designed by internationally known architects.

Bamboo scaffolding

Despite the ultra-modern towers, much of the city's construction and renovation work is still done using traditional bamboo scaffolding, lashed together by hand — a striking, uniquely Hong Kong contrast visible on almost any building under repair.

Public housing

Away from the postcard skyline, Hong Kong's large public housing estates form their own distinct architectural category — dense, functional residential towers that house a large share of the population.

Heritage under pressure

Older shophouse-style tong lau buildings have grown rarer as redevelopment continues, making the handful of preserved examples, like those in Wan Chai's Blue House cluster, increasingly valuable as a record of an earlier Hong Kong.